《古周易订诂》研究

A Study of the Exegesis and Redaction of the Ancient Zhou Changes

宋代兴起的古《周易》研究,在易学史上具有重要的意义。它不仅再现了古《周易》十二篇之次序,以利于我们理解《周易》经、传思想的继承和发展,而且进一步研讨了《周易》经传文字的古字、古音、古义,为探寻《周易》一书思想内容的原始面貌提供了依据。明代是古《周易》研究深入的重要时期,何楷撰著的《古周易订诂》一书,以广博宏富的资料,成为古《周易》研究的集大成之作。该书言象数不忘义理,谈义理不离象数;取材宏富,辞必有据,保存了大量先儒旧说,是研究明代以前易学思想的重要资料。此外,该书在考订各本《周易》经传文字异同方面,保存了诸家之说,有较高的文献价值。

The rise of the research on the ancient Zhouyi since the Song dynasty （960-1279） is of very important significance in the development of the Changes scholarship. Not only did it display again the order of the twelve chapters of the ancient Zhouyi which is beneficial to our understanding of the evolution of the thought of both the basic text of and Commentaries on the Zhouyi, but also dis- cussed ancient characters, pronunciations, and semantics of it, which offered basis for us to explore the original features of thought in the book. The Ming dynasty（ 1368-1644） was an important period when the studies of the ancient Zhouyi were deepened and He Kaig gu Zhouyi dinggu （ Exegesis and Redaction of the Ancient Zhou Changes ）, on account of its abundant and broad materials, turned out to be a synthetic compilation of the studies of the ancient Zhouyi. This book takes both image-numerology and meanings-and-principles into account, provided rich and broad tenable materialst preserved a great number of past Confucians＇views and thus became an im- portant source for us to study the Changes scholarship before the Ming dynasty. In addition, this book preserved many different Confu- cianslarguments about the similarities and diversity of the characters of the basic text and Commentaries, which is valuable for us to study the similarities and differences of the characters of the variety of versions of the Zhouyi.