放疗专用抗菌乳膏预防鼻咽癌放射性皮炎的效果

Efficacy of special antibacterial cream in prevention of radiation dermatitis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma

目的:观察放疗专用抗菌乳膏预防鼻咽癌放射性皮炎的临床效果。方法:2010年10月至2012年11月行放疗的鼻咽癌患者100例,随机分成观察组和对照组,对照组只做常规放疗宣教保护照射野皮肤和护理,治疗组在接受常规放疗宣教保护照射野皮肤和护理的基础上,于放疗前后30min开始给予放疗专用抗菌乳膏涂抹在颈部皮肤上。结果:2组患者放射性皮肤反应发生率及程度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:放疗专用抗菌乳膏可预防鼻咽癌患者的放射性皮肤损伤。

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of special antibacterial cream in the prevention of radiation dermatitis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Methods 100 patients who had undergone radiotherapy during the period of October 2010 to November 2012 were randomly divided into a control group and a study group. The control group only received skin care and conventional education on how to protect radiation field skin after radiotherapy ; while the study group received application of the special antibacterial cream on the neck skin 30 rain before and after radiotherapy. Results The rate and degree of radiation dermatitis differed significantly between the two group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions The special antibacterial cream can be used in the prevention of radiation dermatitis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.