大学生体质下降社会学归因

Reasons for College Students’ Physical Decline from the Sociological Point of View

当前,我国大学生体质持续下降的问题举国关注.通过文献资料等研究方法,对该问题的社会背景进行剖析.发现大学生体质下降不仅与高等院校有关,还受到教育观念、教育体制、工作机制、经济体制和法律体系的影响.建议回归以人为本、健康第一、快乐体育的高校体育教育;夯基础,将高校办学理念落到实处;促进竞技体育与终身体育教育兼收并蓄、均衡发展;凸显对高校体育教育评价体系的科学性、实效性和公平性;依法治教,保证高校体育工作沿着正确的轨道向前推进.

The problem of the continuous decline of college ctudents’constitution in China has drawn nationwide attention.After analyzing the social background of the problem through literature and other research methods,we found that the decline of the ctudents’constitution is related not only to the institutions of higher learning,but also to the concepts of education,educational system,working mechanism,economic system and legal system.The proposals as follows： return to such physical culture as people-centered,health first and happy sports;tamp the foundation and implement the concept of higher education;make competitive sports and lifelong physical education become eclectic and develop balancedly;highlight the scientific nature,effectiveness and fairness of the evaluation system of physical education;govern teaching according to the law and ensure that college sports work move forward on the right track.