诗意栖居与精神守望:梭罗《瓦尔登湖》生态思想论析

Poetic Dwelling and Spiritual Watching:On reviewing About the Ecological Thoughts of Walden Writing by Thoreau

亨利·大卫·梭罗是19世纪美国超验主义文学家和自然保护主义思想家,在其经典之作《瓦尔登湖》中,梭罗生动记录了在瓦尔登湖畔长达两年多的独居、耕读和思考。在这部内容博大精深的文学名篇中,梭罗提出了物质简单、精神富足的生态哲学思想,作品所描绘的瓦尔登湖的神话旨在对以火车和铁路为代表的工业文明进行生态反思和批判,并以哲学走向荒野为契机倡导诗意栖居、回归精神家园的生态理想。

Henry David Thoreau was a famous American transcendentalism writer and nature preservation thinker of the 19th century. In his classic work Walden, Thoreau had vividly recorded his self-sufficient life of living alone, part work and part study and thinking on the shore of Lake Walden for more than two years. In this great and deep literature work, Thoreau put forward the important philosophical thoughts of simple material but rich spirit. Thoreau described the mythology of Walden aiming at ecological re-flecting and criticizing on the industrial civilization with representative of the train and the railroad, and proposed the ecological ideals of inhabiting poetically and returning to spirital home by the chance of the philosophy heading for the wilderness.