论体育的文化本质与特征

A Study on Cultural Essence and Feature of Physical Education and Sport

“体育是一种文化”已经基本成为共识，但体育的文化本质界定和文化特征归纳问题却未能解决。其实，体育除了具有民族性与人类性、时代性与永恒性等一般文化特征外，还具有主客体同一性、身体表征和传承性、创造时空的延展性、较易理解的亲和性等特殊的文化性质。

The words, physical education and sport is a kind of culture, has become a common cognition, but the issue for defining essence and classify feature hasn't been solved. In fact, physical education and sport has not only general cultrual nature such as nationality and humanity, times character and eternality, etc., but also special cultural feature such as identity on subject and object, manifestation and disseminate by body, wide developing time and space, affinity understanding easily.