运动员流畅心理状态研究

THE RESEARCH ON THE FLOW STATE OF ATHLETES

研究采用《运动员流畅心理状态量表》对 32 8名运动员进行了调查 ,结果发现在流畅心理状态的9个特征上 ,男运动员比女运动员得分高 ;训练年限长、运动等级高的运动员比训练年限短、运动等级低的运动员得分高 ;大学生排球运动员比排球甲级队的运动员的得分高。文章尝试提出了促进运动员比赛中流畅心理状态出现的

By using the flow state scale(FSS),the flow state of athletes(n=328) were investigated.Results following:In nine characteristics of flow state,male athletes got higher scores than their female counterparts,Athletes who have been training for a long time and have higher sports rank scored higher,in comparing with those who have short time training and lower rank;The college volleyball players got higher scores than athletes of series A.Ten factors which facilitate flow state in competition are suggested.