世家大族与北齐河北文学地理分布

Geographic Distribution of Aristocratic Families and Hebei Literature Works in Northern Qi Dynasty

北齐时代河北地区是京畿中心,同时也是文学重镇,学术颇为繁荣,涌现出大批文人学者,拥有学术话语权的世家大族也多集中在这一区域。从地域分布来看,北齐河北文人既呈现州际之间分布均衡的特征,又呈现一州之中各郡县间分布极不均衡的特征。从文人身份构成来看,北齐河北文人最为明显的特征便是文人只有极少数出身寒微,其余皆出自士族人家。这种文学地理特征的形成有诸多原因,包括统治者的提倡、经济基础的支撑、世家大族的存在、文化传统等。

In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Hebei area was the center of the capital city and its environs, was the important area of literature works, the learning flourishing and large numbers of scholars and man of learning emerging, and aristocratic families who owned the right of academic speech mainly inhabited this area. From geographic distribution, the literati of Hebei in Northern Qi Dynasty showed the well-distributed characteristics in prefectures but also the characteristics of imbalance between counties in a prefecture. From the status of the literati, the most obvious feature is that they were rarely without family backgrounds, most were from families of intelligentsia. There were many reasons for the formation of such a geographical literature characteristics, including the advocating by the rulers, the support of economic basis, the existence of aristocratic families, and cultural traditions, etc.