论20世纪90年代以来历史散文中的文化观

On the Cultural View of Historical Essays since 1990s

20世纪90年代以来的历史散文创作中,文化被认为是历史前行的动力,这对于以往的文学创作无疑是一大进步,将民族文化心理结构、文化人格及行为方式推到了历史的前沿。而若将文化作为唯一维度,忽略政治经济等其他力量的参与,并将现在的一切都推诿给古老历史文化,就有了推卸责任的嫌疑,这是历史散文中需要注意的现象。

In the historical essays since 1990s, culture has been thought as the power to push history forward, which undoubtedly has been a great progress comparing with previous literary creation, and which has put the psychological structure of national culture, cultural personality and mode of behavior at the forefront of history. However, if the culture is recognized as the sole dimension ignoring the involvement of political, economical and other forces, and shuffling all that is present to the ancient historic culture, there will be suspicion of shirk responsibilities. This is a phenomenon that should be watchful