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尿毒症患者合并糖尿病及高血压病对主动脉钙化的影响

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摘要 目的观察尿毒症同时合并糖尿病和高血压患者的主动脉钙化情况,探讨其对主动脉钙化的影响。方法收集81例维持性血液透析治疗患者的临床资料,其中单纯合并糖尿病(DM组)27例,单纯合并高血压(EH组)29例,同时合并高血压、糖尿病(DM+EH组)25例,通过胸部x线检查进行主动脉钙化的检测,同时检测血脂、血钙、血磷及全段甲状旁腺素水平,进行相关统计学分析。结果81例尿毒症患者中有72例发生主动脉钙化,发生率为88.9%。DM+EH组主动脉钙化的发生率要明显高于DM组及EH组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。多组数据采用单因素方差分析显示,DM+EH组的低密度脂蛋白及钙磷乘积水平较DM及EH组明显升高(P〈0.05)。结论尿毒症患者有较高的主动脉钙化发生率,且同时合并糖尿病及高血压的患者主动脉钙化的发生率高,其发生可能与低密度脂蛋白及钙磷乘积水平增高有关。
出处 《中国实用乡村医生杂志》 2013年第12期39-40,共2页 Chinese Practical Journal of Rural Doctor
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