放松训练对术前患者心身状况的影响

Relaxation Training Affect the Psychosomatic Status of Patients with Preoperative

目的探讨放松训练对术前患者心身状况的影响。方法将400例我科择期手术患者随机分为观察组和对照组各200例。两组患者均行术前健康教育,观察组在此基础上行放松训练,即采用深吸静息式全身肌肉放松的方法进行训练。两组患者均于确定手术治疗后的当天至手术前1d,术前晚及术日晨评定其焦虑、紧张、恐惧、抑郁、失眠多梦等情绪反映,测定其呼吸、血压、心率等生命体征。结果在焦虑、紧张、抑郁、恐惧、失眠多梦、呼吸、血压、心率等方面,观察组与对照组比较,差异有显著性意义(均P<0.05)。结论放松训练能使术前患者情绪稳定,呼吸、血压、心率等生命体征平稳。

Objective To study the relaxation training affect the psychosomatic status of patients with preoperative. Methods 400 patients with ＆experience choose the surgery were randomly divided into observation group and control group 200 cases each. Two groups of patients were performed preoperative health education, the observation group based on this, the upward relaxation training, namely USES the deep muscles relaxed type suction a resting method for training. After two groups of patients were to determine the surgical treatment on the day of the 1 d before surgery and surgery （preoperative） late yesterday night and morning, assess their anxiety, tension, fear, depression, insomnia, much dream mood reflected, such as measure its breathing, blood pressure, heart rate and other vital signs Results In anxiety, tension, depression, fear, insomnia, much dream, breathing, blood pressure, heart rate, etc., the observation group compared with control group,with significant difference （all P〈0.05）.Conclusions Relaxation training can make the preoperative patients emotional stability, smooth breathing, blood pressure, heart rate and other vital signs.