摘要
目的探讨产科医院感染的临床特点,感染原因及其防治。方法对产科1496例出院病历进行回顾性分析。结果产科的医院感染发生率为2.21%,产科感染居首位,其次为泌尿道感染。胎头吸引术分娩医院感染发生率高;阴道顺产的医院感染发生率最低。结论选择正确的分娩方式,尽可能阴道顺产,严格掌握无菌操作技术,合理应用抗生素是预防产科医院感染的关键。
Objective To explore the clinical features of nosocomial infection of inpatients in obstetrical department, the causes and prevention of infection. Methods The clinical data of 1496 cases from obstetrical department were reviewed. Results The prevalence rate of nosocomial infection in obstetrical department was 2.21%. the prevalence rate of obstetric infection was the highest, followed by urinary infection. The prevalence rate of nosocomial infection in parturition using vacuum extraction was at a high level; and the prevalence rate of nosocomial infection in parturition by spontaneous delivery was low. Conclusion Choosing the right mode of delivery, using vaginal delivery as far as possible, mastering aseptic technique strictly, and reasonable application of antibiotics is the key of preventing nosocomial infection in dobstetrical department.
出处
《中国医药指南》
2013年第15期19-20,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
医院感染
产褥期
防治
Nosocomial infection
Puerperium
Prevention
