肠内营养相关性腹泻的原因及护理对策探讨

Research on Nutrition Related Diarrhea Causes and Nursing of Enteral

目的分析引起肠内营养相关性腹泻的原因,并探讨护理对策,以供临床参考。方法分析我院ICU患者发生肠内营养相关性腹泻的原因,并于2012年1月开始实施针对性护理干预。以2012年1月至12月的476例患者为观察组,以2011年1月至12月的452例患者为对照组。观察两组患者腹泻发生率和护患满意率的差异。结果肠内营养相关性腹泻与营养液、疾病、药物等因素有关。与对照组相比较,观察组腹泻发生率较低,护患满意率较高,有显著的统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论对ICU患者实施针对性护理干预,可明显降低肠内营养相关性腹泻的发生率,也减轻护理人员工作量,有效增进了护患关系。

Objective Analyze causes of enteral nutrition related diarrhea,and discuss the nursing strategies, for clinical reference. Method Analyze causes of intestinal nutrition related diarrhea patients with ICU in our hospital, implement the pertinent nursing intervention. Choose 476 eases in Jan.-Dee. 2012 as observation group,452 eases in Jan.-Dee.2011 as control group. Two groups were observed with diarrhea rate and nursing satisfaction rate. Results Intestinal nutrition related diarrhea and nutrition, diseases, drugs and other factors. Compared with control group,observation group had lower incidence of diarrhea, nursing satisfaction rate is higher, there is a statistically significant difference（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The implementation of nursing intervention for patients on ICU, can reduce the intestinal nutrition related diarrhea incidence, reduce the workload of nursing staff, improve the nurse-patient relationship.