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重症手足口病治疗过程中大剂量糖皮质激素应用的探讨 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨重症手足口病治疗过程中大剂量糖皮质激素应用的安全性及有效性。方法选取2008年2月至2012年2月我院收治的重症手足口病住院患儿56例(观察组),给予甲基泼尼松龙10~20mg/(kg d)静滴,连用2~3d,减量使用3~7d,与同期采用甲基泼尼松龙1~2mg/(kg d)静点30例(对照组)患儿疗效相比较,对比两组住院时间、机械通气时间、肺水肿、肺出血、休克发生率及好转率。结果应用大剂量治疗的住院时间、机械通气时间及神经系统受累时间及总有效率均明显优于小剂量治疗,差异均有统计学意义(P均〈0.05)。随访6个月~1年,均未发生任何药源性疾病。结论在严格掌握患者适应证基础上,酌情应用糖皮质激素治疗重症手足口病可提高临床治愈率,减少死亡发生,并无明显副作用。
作者 申远方
出处 《中国医药指南》 2013年第15期140-141,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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