铜仁方言与普通话重叠式名词结构对比分析

A Comparative Analysis of Reduplicated Noun Structures in Tongren Chinese Dialect and Putonghua

与普通话相比,铜仁方言存在大量重叠式名词。通过对比二者的重叠式名词的结构构成形式,发现铜仁方言重叠式名词AA式有四种类型,AAB式、ABB式和AABB式都各自有三种类型;而普通话重叠式名词AAB式中,A1+A2B式只有一个,ABB式中AB1+B2也只有一个,而AABB式中A1A2+B1B2式则没有。二者的AAB式和ABB式重叠词都是偏正结构,AABB式重叠是联合结构。铜仁方言重叠式名词在结构特征上具有丰富性和规律性。

In contrast to Putonghua, there are a lot of reduplicated nouns in Tongren Chinese dialect. A comparison of the respective formations of the reduplicated noun structures shows that in Tongren dialect there are four classes in AA pattern and three classes in AAB, ABB and AABB patterns, while in Putonghua there is only one class of A1 ＋A2B in AAB pattern, only one class ofAB1 ＋B2 in ABB pattern and there is no AB1 ＋B2 in AABB pattern.. AAB and ABB patterns in both Putonghua and Tongren dialect are attributive structures, while AABB pattern is combined structure. Reduplicated nouns in Tongren dialect are rich and regular in structural characteristics.