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强直性脊柱炎后凸畸形矫形手术26例治疗体会

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摘要 [目的]探讨强直性脊柱炎后凸畸形矫形手术截骨方法及其相关问题。[方法]选择强直性脊柱炎后凸畸形26例,根据X片选用不同的截骨方法进行畸形矫形手术治疗,测量术前和术后颌眉角和Cobb′s角度。[结果]26例病例中术后无感染、死亡发生;术中硬脊膜破裂1例,术后下肢短暂性麻木2例,有1例发生椎弓根螺钉早期松动。Cobb′s角度由术前50±14.3°矫正至术后26±10.6°;平均颌眉角由术前54±15.8°矫正至术后15°±8.6°,双目视野、消化道和呼吸道症状也可得到明显改善。[结论]选择合适截骨方式,精确的截骨角度,术中止血及神经根、脊髓保护是强直性脊柱炎后凸畸形矫形手术的关键。
出处 《广西中医药大学学报》 2013年第2期60-61,共2页 Journal of Guangxi University Of Chinese Medicine
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