唐代体育消费论

Sports Consumption in Tang Dynasty

探讨中国封建社会鼎盛时期唐代的体育娱乐消费现象,分析其项目类型、消费场所、消费能力,探讨其变迁与演进过程,并初步从制度经济学视角诠释唐代体育消费的制度约束与制度演进过程,为中国古代体育经济研究打开新视野。采用文献资料、逻辑分析和比较分析,梳理了唐代体育娱乐活动的形式与变迁历程,探究了居民体育娱乐消费尤其是城市居民和贵族、士人体育消费的场所与能力,分析其历史背景、外部形势与内在因素,对于探寻中国古代体育娱乐发展和人民体育福利水平具有较为重要的价值。得出如下主要结论:唐代体育娱乐消费的丰富发展建立在王朝经济强盛的基础之上,符合人民福利水平提高的要求;唐代体育消费具有较为明显的阶层分化和民族分化,在一定时期内起到了缓和阶级矛盾、促进民族融合的作用;唐代体育消费发展具有一定的阶段分野,受到政治军事形势的影响;唐代体育消费演进和变迁为后世体育娱乐消费发展提供了传承基础。启示与建议:应该重视和加强古代体育娱乐活动与经济社会发展联动关系的研究,开辟体育经济史研究新视野,为体育史学研究和体育经济研究找到有效的连接点。

To explore the Chinese feudal society Tang Dynasty＇ s sports entertaining consumption phenomenon, by analyzing the types, consumption place, consumption ability, the paper discusses the evolution process and makes an initial interpretation of the sports consumption restraint and evolution of Tang Dynasty from the perspective of institutional economics, for a new study of sports economy in ancient China. By using the method of literature, logic analysis and comparative analysis, combing sports and recreation activities forms and changes in the Tang Dynasty, it explored the residents sports consumption, especially city residents and the nobility, gentry sports consumption places and ability, analyzing the historical background, external circumstances and internal factors, which is of great value for exploring Chinese ancient sports and entertainment development and the people＇ s sports and welfare level. The following main conclusions are drawn： the rich development of sports entertainment was based on the strong economy foundation, according to people＇ s welfare level requirements; the sports consumption has more obvious social stratum differentiation and ethnic differentiation, within a certain period of time to ease the class contradictions and promote the merging of nationalities; the development of sports consumption of Tang Dynasty consisted of certain stages, influenced by political and military situation; evolution and changes provide a treritage foundation for future generations of sports entertainment consumption development. It is suggested that we should pay attention to and strengthen the linkage studies of ancient sports entertainment activities and social and economic development, open up new horizons in the study of history of sports economy, sports history and sports economy.