民国时期安徽农村借贷合作述论

From Money Association to Cooperative Credit Society: On Rural Credit Cooperation in Anhui during the Period of the Republic of China

民国时期社会动荡,农村经济发展滞后。农民为解决资金周转问题,自行组织"钱会"。南京国民政府建立后,为解决这一问题,于1927年开始推行农业合作化运动,其中信用合作社发展最为迅速。安徽省是当时推行此运动最先进的省份之一,从"钱会"和信用合作社两种不同借贷方式来探究民国时期安徽地区的合作借贷的总特征就具有典型意义。

The Republic of China witnessed social unrest and slow development of rural economy. To solve the turnover of fundsb.fanners organized money association. After the Nanjing KMT government was established, in order to solve this problem, it began to launch the agricultural cooperation movement in 1927. The fastest growing project then was the cooperative credit society. Anhui province was one of the most advanced provinces to carry out this movement. So it is significant to probe into the overall features of cooperative credit in Anhui during the period of Republic of China from the two different ways of credit ： money association and cooperative credit society.