创新失灵与政策干预理论研究综述

A Review of Innovation Failure and Policy Intervention Rationales

阐释创新政策制定的理论依据是创新政策理论研究的重要内容之一。经济学和管理学等学科均对创新政策制定的理论依据作出了阐释,并各自给出了政策制定的目标和重点,但这些理论存在一定的局限性。在总结技术创新政策理论研究最新动态的基础上,围绕政策目标的核心问题———消除创新失灵,系统分析了不同理论关于创新政策的目标、重点和不足等。各政策理论并非相互排斥,而是相互补充,创新政策理论研究和现实政策制定要注意多学派理论的融合。

It is a government practical issue that how to make innovation policies to adapt to the development of economic and technology. And theoretical ground of innovation policy making is the innovation policy research issue relatively. In the present literatures, many schools of economics and management have illustrated the theoretical ground of innovation policy making and have suggested goals and key points of these rationales that are used to direct policy making. However, there are still some limitations of these theoretical schools, and domestic policy rationale research lacks of systemic and complete thinking. This article summarizes recent literatures on technological innovation policy rationales, focuses on e- liminating innovation failure which is the key issue of policy goals, and analyzes systemically goals, key points and limita- tions of innovation policy based on different rationales. These policy rationales are complementary instead of mutually ex- clusive. It is important to integrate these rationales into researching innovation rationales and making innovation policy.