武陵山贫困片区农户贫困特征研究——以湘西少数民族聚居区为例

Wulingshan Area Farmers' Poverty Characteristics of Poverty——A Case Study of Minority-Inhabited Area of Western Hunan

缓解少数民族聚居区农村贫困问题是一项重要的课题,该文利用湘西自治州三县六个行政村的321份参与式评估农村住户问卷调查数据,从家庭结构、户主特征、风险冲击、生计方式四个方面等十二个指标分组进行交叉分析,探讨总结湘西少数民族聚居区农户贫困特征。研究表明,良好的家庭结构和农户教育文化水平与低贫困发生率具有内在一致性,而弱质型户主农户和高于贫困线且人均收入一般农户更易陷入贫困恶性循环,同时湘西地区农户劳动力负担、医疗教育以及不稳定性生计收入等贫困风险因素依然不减。

Alleviating rural poverty in minority inhabited area is an important issue, this article uses six villages of the Tri-Coun ty of xiangxi autonomous prefecture 321 participatory assessment of survey data of rural households, family structure, house hold characteristics, risk impact, subsistence pattern in four of the 12 indicators, such as grouping a cross analysis, study sum- mary features in xiangxi minority regions where farmers＇ poverty. Research has shown that good family structure and farmers＇ education literacy levels and the incidence of poverty has internal consistency, and weak heads of households above the poverty line and per capita income of farmers in general are more vulnerable to poverty in a vicious cycle, while Hunan rural labor burden, medical education, and livelihood income poverty risk factors, such as the instability continues unabated.