对家庭农场和农产品供应链的思考

Reflections on Family Farms and Supply Chain of Agricultural Products

农产品供应链的首发环节是农户,农户的利益分配和风险抵抗是农产品供应链的核心矛盾,农户是农产品供应链的存在基础。由于农户自身实力的弱小,使其在合作成果分配的谈判和抵抗风险方面处于不利的地位。家庭农场的建立有效地改善了农产品供应链,增强了自身参与合作剩余分配的诉求能力。同时家庭农场的成立也大大提升了自身的谈判实力,增加了自身的抗风险能力;增强了农户作为农产品供应链首发环节的地位,这对农产品供应链的维持奠定了基础。

Being the first stage of the supply chain of agricultural products, farmers are the basis for the existence ot such sup- ply chains in that their interest distribution and risk resistance are at the heart of the chain. Their weak position puts them at a disadvantage when it comes to negotiations about distribution of cooperative gains and risk resistance. The establishment of family farms, however, can effectively improve the supply chain of agricultural products and their ability to appeal for gains. Besides, the practice substantially advances farmers＇ abilities of negotiation and risk resistance. Thus, farmers＇ primary posi-tion in the chain is strengthened, which is crucial for maintaining the chain.