场域理论视角下的批评话语分析和积极话语分析

Critical Discourse Analysis and Positive Discourse Analysis from the Perspective of Field

批评话语分析和积极话语分析是具有社会属性的话语分析方法,它将文本分析应用到社会领域,通过对话语实践的阐释揭示社会个体的各种关系。批评话语分析和积极话语分析的特点具有相互补充和融合的契合点,通过以场域为核心的研究范式,跳出两者对立统一的藩囿,可以构建以关系论为基础的社会语言学分析路径。

Critical discourse analysis and positive discourse analysis are two discourse analysis approaches with social attributes in which text analysis is applied to sociological studies. They reveal various social relations such as class classification, power distribution, social oppression, discourse rights through the interpretatio＇n of discourse practice. In this paper, the characteristics of critical discourse analysis and positive discourse analysis are analyzed so as to summarize their mutual complement and integration point. The new research paradigm--field--coordinates with the unity and opposition of both domains,which provides the reference for the development of social language analysis