主体性—权利语境的扩展与生态文学的诞生

Extension of the Subjectivity-right Context and the Birth of Ecological Literature

在西方,主体性-权利理念的扩展最终越过了人类学边界,催生出生态文学。不过,这种扩展尚未完成。与此相应,迄今为止的生态文学具有明晰的过渡性,时常暴露出自我矛盾的立场。要克服这种欠缺,作家和批评家就必须不断去中心、消解等级理念(在人/自然和人/人两个维度)、发展主体间性理念,以对话-交往态度呈现非人类个体,建构真正的复调文学。

In the west, the extension of the subjectivity-right concept eventually got over the boundary of anthropology and gave birth to ecological literature. Yet, this extension is not the end. At the same time, ecological literature shows characteristic of transitivity,often in self-contradiction. To overcome this deficiency,writers and critics have to deeenter, eliminate hierarchical notions （between man and nature, man and man）, develop intersubjectivity idea, present non-human objects with the dialogue-communication attitude, and construct true polyphony literature.