献血受害事件的生命法学思考——兼论我国公益立法之完善

On the Injury of Blood Donation from Perspective of Life Jurisprudence——Some Ideas on the Improvement of China's Public Welfare Law

献血是一种有助于医学发展的公益行为,但献血过程中容易出现使献血人受到伤害的事件。面对实践中日益多发的献血受害事件,单纯的民法救济路径显现出了明显的缺陷,极易对献血事业造成负面影响。为此,需要提倡私法救济手段、公法救济手段以及公私法之外的社会救济手段在献血受害救济中的综合运用,以维护社会公平,保障我国献血事业的健康发展。以献血受害事件为视角,我国公益法制建设尚存在明显不足,需要从制度上加以完善。

Blood donation is a kind behavior of public welfare. While there always happen injuries during blood donation. The civil law approach which relies on the relief of blood donation compensations appears its insufficiency as it may do harm to blood donation. Private law relief and public law relief as well as social relief should be applied comprehensively to blood donation compensations in order to preserve social justice and the healthy development of blood donation. From perspective of the blood donation injury, China＇s public welfare law has obvious defects which need improvement on institutions.