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正念与心理咨询师的自我运用 被引量:1

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摘要 在心理咨询中,心理咨询师的自我运用可划分为三个层次:工具的、真实可信的以及超个人的。不管在哪个层次上自我运用,首要的是咨询师的自我觉察和反省的能力,其次是咨询师真实有效传达共情的能力。作为理念根源为中国禅宗思想的正念疗法在处理上述两点中有自己独特的优势。如其所是地观察当下实时发生的身心内外体验,达到一种非评判的觉知,一方面咨询师通过正念可以少执着,生平等心;另一方面,咨询师通过正念此时此地的运用有效共情,以在亲密关系中达到咨询的效果。
出处 《社会心理科学》 2013年第5期65-68,共4页 Science of Social Psychology
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参考文献9

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二级参考文献95

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