对癫痫患者实施综合护理干预的效果分析

IMPACT OF NURSING INTERVENTION ON IMPROVING QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH EPILEPSY

目的探讨综合护理针对癫痫患者的作用和效果。方法选取2011年5月—2012年6月接受治疗的癫痫患者76例,随机分为对照组和干预组,每组38例。其中对照组进行常规护理,干预组施行综合护理干预。随访1～3个月,应用36条目简明量表评估患者生活质量,应用状态-特质焦虑问卷(state-trait anxiety invenlory,ST-AI)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)和焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)等评估患者心理状态。结果干预组护理后生活质量和心理评分均优于护理前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,干预组生活质量及心理评分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对癫痫患者行综合护理的干预,可明显改善其心理情绪,提高生活质量,值得进一步研究和应用。

Objective To investigate the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on improving the quality of life of patients with epilepsy. Methods The patients with epilepsy （n = 76）, treated in May 2011 to June 2012, were randomly divided into control group （n = 38 ） and intervention group （n = 38 ）. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing care, and those in the intervention group were provided with integrated care interventions. All the patients were followed up for one to three months, the overall health of patients was assessed with the MOS item short from health survey （SF-36）, while the personality psychological states were assessed with State-Trait Anxiety Inventory （ST-AI）,Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS） and self-rating anxiety scale （SAS）. Results There were significant differences in the quality of life and psychological score between before nursing intervention and after nursing intervention in intervention group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The quality of life and psychological state of patients in intervention group were better than those of the control group （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Integrated care intervention can effectively avoid the negative psychological emotion and improve the quality of life in patients with epilepsy.