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切开复位内固定及早期活动治疗踝关节骨折的疗效分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨踝关节骨折切开复位内固定结合早期活动的治疗效果。方法对48例移位的踝关节骨折均行切开复位内固定治疗,外踝骨折采用切开复位接骨板螺钉内固定,内踝骨折采用空心拉力螺钉固定,后踝骨折关节面受累超过1/4者行空心加压螺钉固定,对伴有下胫腓韧带损伤者,以全螺纹螺钉固定下胫腓关节。术后患者即刻进行被动活动,术后早期进行非负重功能锻炼,逐渐过渡至部分负重和全部负重。术后随访患者,根据Baird-Jackson系统评定患肢功能恢复情况。结果本组48例骨折全部愈合,骨折愈合时间为12~20周,平均15周。48例患者获得3~26个月随访,踝关节背伸-跖屈活动平均达50°(31~68°),内翻-外翻平均达48°(42~56°)。根据Baird-Jackson系统评价,优40例,良6例,可2例,优良率为95.8%。结论切开复位内固定手术治疗踝关节骨折,术后早期进行功能锻炼,可使患者获得良好的治疗效果,降低踝关节不稳及远期创伤性关节炎等并发症发生率。
出处 《河北医科大学学报》 CAS 2013年第6期704-706,共3页 Journal of Hebei Medical University
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