厦门海洋产业及海洋相关产业间的相关性研究

Correlation Analysis of Marine Industry and Ocean-Related Industry of Xiamen

厦门位于台湾海峡西岸,是重要的经济特区。依靠当地海洋资源优势,厦门的海洋产业在城市经济发展中占有极其重要的地位,对于厦门的经济发展起了主导性作用。本文拟通过灰色关联分析方法结合对区域的调查以及前人对社会经济情况的总结,研究厦门海洋产业和海洋相关产业之间的关系及其对于厦门经济发展所产生的影响。通过对各海洋产业关联系数的分析得出:港口资源是厦门十分重要的海洋资源,临港工业、海洋交通运输业的发展都取决于港口的建设;低附加值的海洋第一产业在城市的发展中逐渐退出,海洋第二产业稳步发展,而高附加值的海洋第三产业的比重有待提高;在所有海洋产业中,滨海旅游业总产值与地区生产总值关联系数最高;海洋生物制药业等海洋高新产业规模小,发展缓慢,有待加强。

Xiamen, located in the west coast of Taiwan Strait, is an Due to the unique geographical advantage of coast, Xiamen marine industry conomy development as the leading industry. In this paper, the correlation important special economic zone. plays an important role on city e- of Xiamen marine industry and o- cean - related industry and its influence on Xiamen economic development were studied through grey relational analysis combined with regional investigation and former summaries on social and economic status. Through the analysis of correlation coefficient, it can be found that in Xiamen, port service industry plays an important role in marine resources, and the port construction controls the development of harbour industry and marine transportation industry. In the process of urban development, the marine primary industry with low value - added has been gradually driving out; the marine secondary industry is developing steadily, and the marine tertiary industry with high value - added is still to be developed. Of all the marine industries, the correlation coefficient between the output value of coastal tourism industry and GDP is the highest. Marine high - tech in- dustry, such as marine biological pharmaceutical industry, with small scale and slowly development, has a great potential of development.