山东三种新农村建设模式解析

Analysis of Three New Rural Development Models in Shandong Province

从实证分析的角度,对山东省新农村建设实践中涌现出的三种典型模式:青州南张楼模式、德州"合村并居"模式和莱西"村企合一"模式,从模式产生背景、模式内涵与特点及模式绩效与评价等方面进行了对比分析。认为三种模式都是较成功的经济发展模式,相同点在于都涉及到土地流转问题,都有一个好的带头人,走的都是"工业反哺农业"、"以企兴村"的路子,成功的关键都在于能在模式演进和变迁过程中适时进行思想嬗变;不同之处在于模式运作与实施主体不同、模式定位不同、模式基本思路与主要做法不同、工作重点不同。因此新农村建设无固定模式,应结合各区域实际"按需选择"。

From the empirical perspective, three typical patterns emerged in the practice of building new countryside of Shandong Province were analyzed in background, content and characteristics, performance and evaluation aspects. The three patterns were Nanzhanglou pattern in Qingzhou, ＂Co -Village Home＂ pattern in Dezhou and ＂Village and Business Combined＂ pattern in Laixi. They were all successful economic develop- ment patterns. They were the same in related to land transfer issue, a good leader, followed a route of industry nurturing agriculture and ＂Enterprise Village＂, and the key to success lay in the ideological change during the pattern developing course. The differences between the patterns were the different main operation and imple- mentation body, orientation, basic ideas and practices, work emphasis. It was concluded that there was no fixed pattern for new countryside construction. It should be selected combined with the regional actual status, that is to say, selecting optimal pattern according demand.