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双醋瑞因治疗膝、髋关节骨性关节炎疗效与安全性的Meta分析 被引量:5

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摘要 目的系统评价双醋瑞因治疗膝、髋关节骨性关节炎的有效性和安全性。方法按照Cochrane系统评价的方法,计算机检索Medline(1966年1月~2011年7月)、EMBASE(1966年1月~2011年7月)、Cochrane图书馆(2011年第3期)、CBM(截止2011年7月)、CNKI(截止2011年7月),并采用手工检索等方法收集会议文献。纳入双醋瑞因治疗骨性关节炎的所有随机对照试验,对其方法学质量进行评价。对符合纳入标准的研究用Rev-Man5.1软件进行Meta分析。观察经过半年治疗后,双醋瑞因组和对照组的主要疗效指标(关节触痛、WOMAC骨关节炎指数、药物不良反应)。结果共纳入7项随机对照试验、1 462例患者。关节触痛VAS法检测显示双醋瑞因组较对照组髋、膝关节炎的疼痛症状有效缓解(P<0.05);WOMAC A骨关节炎指数评价显示双醋瑞因可以缓解膝关节的疼痛(P<0.05);WOMAC B骨关节炎指数评价显示双醋瑞因能缓解膝关节的僵硬(P<0.05);WOMAC C骨关节炎指数评价显示双醋瑞因能提高膝关节的功能(P<0.05)。在不良反应发生方面,双醋瑞因组与对照组相比不良反应发生率高(P<0.01),不良反应主要为腹泻、尿常规指标改变。结论在半年的治疗时间内,双醋瑞因可以缓解骨性关节炎的疼痛、僵硬症状,改善关节功能,且药效更持久,但药物不良反应发生率较高。
机构地区 沭阳县人民医院
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2013年第18期84-86,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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参考文献16

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