我国节能现状调研与对策分析

Present situation and countermeasure analysis on energy conservation in China

在分析我国"十一五"期间节能成效的基础上,通过对部分行业企业的实地调研,深入系统地分析研究了我国能源利用现状,发现能源消费结构不尽合理、能源利用效率低下、能源浪费严重已经成为影响我国节能工作的三大问题。结合"十二五"期间更加严峻的节能任务与目标,提出一系列的节能措施:调整能源结构、加强用能的科学性、完善和推广能源管理体系、提高全民节能意识、形成长效节能机制等,对于改善我国能源现状以及"十二五"目标的顺利完成具有重要的现实意义,同时为我国经济的可持续、健康发展提供重要保障。

Based on the analysis of effect on energy conservation and the investigation of several enterprises in certain industries in China during the period of'11th Five-Year Plan',this paper carried on the thorough analysis and research on the present situation of energy utilization in China and concluded that unreasonable energy consumption structure,low efficiency of energy utilization and serious energy waste phenomenon are three problems on our country's energy conservation. Combination of the more severe energy conservation tasks and goals during the'twelfth five-year',we can put forward a series of energy saving measures. Such as adjust energy structure,strengthen scientific energyusing,improve and promote energy management system,improve energysaving consciousness and form long-term energy conservation mechanism and so on. All of these has important practical significance to improve China's energy situation and the smooth completion of the'twelfth fiveyear'goals,at the same time,they can provide important guarantee for China's economic sustainable and healthy development.