自我超越及超越的有限性——探析《小王子》中人类普遍孤独的原因

Self —Transendence and the Limitness of Self—Transendence——Analyse the Reasons of Human General Lonelyness in Le Petit Prince

圣埃克絮佩里的《小王子》揭露了一个荒诞虚无的现实世界,生活在这个世界的人们都是孤独的,即使作为叙述者的"我"与纯真的小王子也不例外。主体对对象的依托意识与两者事实上相分离的矛盾以及人类本能的对物理世界及他人的超越意识和超越的有限性的矛盾使人类陷入彻底的孤独中。那么,"孤独"是否作为人类生存状态的本质而存在,《小王子》虽以童话的形式刻画了"狐狸"这一智者的形象,但文章最后"绵羊到底有没有吃掉花儿"这一疑问的未完成性又以困惑的形态消解了人的乐观与理性。

Le Petit Prince of Antoine de Saint-Exupery repealed an absurd and nothingness world, where people are lonely, even ＇T＇ as narrator of the novel and the innocent prince are no exception. Subject relies on object and in fact they separate from each other, human instinctively surmount physical world and other people, but transcendence is limited, resulted in people＇ s exhaustive loneliness, so, is loneliness exist as the essence of human＇ s living state or not？ Le Petit Prince depicts a fox as a sage in fairy-tales form, but at last there is a question whether the sheep on earth ate the flower or not, dispelled the mortal optimism and rationality.