从安娜的死因看托尔斯泰的人生观

On Tolstoy's Philosophy from the Cause of Anna's Death

在《安娜·卡列尼娜》中,美丽的安娜最终以残忍的方式结束了自己年轻的生命。安娜的自杀一方面是是自身的性格导致的,另一方面则是由虚伪的资产阶级上流社会贵族阶层,"无主名、无意识"杀人团以及自私冷酷的丈夫和情人所合成的残酷的社会势力造成的。从安娜自杀背后的必然性我们可以看到,安排这样的结局正是托尔斯泰"伸冤在我,我必报应"及"为上帝、为灵魂活着"的人生观的体现。

In the novel ＂Anna Karenina＂, Anna, a pretty woman, finally ended her young life in a brutal way. On the one hand, her personality inevitably led to her suicide. On the other hand, the cruel social forces, composed of the following three aspects： the hypocrisy of the bourgeois aristocratic class, ＂no name, no consciousness＂ murdering clique, her cruel selfish husband and lover, are The main causes of her death. By analyzing the inevitability of Anna＇ suicide, we can conclude that Tolstoy＇ s arrangements for such an outcome embodied his outlook on life： ＂It is mine to avenge, I will repay and Living for God and for the soul＂