护理干预减轻全麻气管插管患者术后的不适感受

目的探讨护理干预在减轻全麻患者气管插管术后不适感受中的应用效果。方法将全麻气管插管患者112例随机分为两组。对照组50例,按传统的气管插管护理常规护理;干预组62例,在常规气管插管护理基础上实施针对性的护理干预措施。比较两组患者全麻清醒拔出气管插管后的不适感受。结果对照组中咽痛、恐惧、焦虑、孤独感、不安全感、绝望感的发生情况分别为10(20.0%)、35(70.0%)、25(50.0%)10(20.0%)、25(50.0%)、8(16.0%),干预组分别为5(8.06%)、3(4.84%)7(11.3%)、5(8.06%)、6(9.68%)、3(4.84%),对照组不良反应发生率明显高于干预组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过插管前、插管中、拔管前各个可能引起患者不适环节的干预,可明显减轻患者的不适感受,提高患者的满意度。

Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention to relieve patients after tracheal intubation general anesthesia adverse feelings of. Methods 112 patients with tracheal intubation were randomly divided into two groups. Control group （50 cases）, were given conventional nursing trachea cannula nursing; intervention group（ 62 cases）, were implemented targeted nursing intervention based on the conventional nursing of trachea cannula. Bad feeling of two groups after extubation were compared. Results incidence of fear, anxiety, insecurity, feelings in the control group was significantly higher than in the intervention group, P〈 0.05. Conclusion The nursing intervention measures properly, can effectively reduce discomfort feeling after the tracheal intubation in general anesthesia patients after extubation.