论新刑事诉讼法对人权保障制度的立法完善

Legislation Improvement of the Human Rights Protection System in the New Criminal Procedure Law

我国新修订的《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》于2013年1月1日起施行,这次修改在犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的人权保障方面有很大进步:明确公诉人对指控犯罪成立负举证责任;任何人不得被迫证明自己有罪;公诉人要对证据来源及取证方法的合法性负举证责任,不能证明证据合法的,将采取有利于被告的选择,排除相关证据;侦查、起诉、审判机关都有排除非法证据的职责等。公安、检察、法院是刑事诉讼人权保障法律关系的义务主体,他们有责任和义务在刑事诉讼中保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的基本人权。这是刑事诉讼法不可偏废的任务之一。在观念上要纠正打击犯罪就是保护人权的偏见,应该是两者并重,在存疑时作有利于被告的选择。

China＇s newly revised the Criminal Procedure Law of the People＇s Republic of China has come into effect on January 1,2013,this revision has made great progress in the aspect of the human rights protection of criminal suspects and defendants： it has been made clear that the prosecution bears the burden of proof for crimes accused;no one may be forced to prove his guilt;the public prosecutor should bear the burden of proof responsibility for the sources of evidence and forensics legitimacy,choice will be taken on side of the defendant if there is no legal evidence,relevant evidence will be excluded;and the investigation,prosecution,and courts have the responsibilities for exclusion of illegal evidence.The public security organs,the procurator organs and the court are all obligations of protection of criminal human rights;they have the responsibility and obligation to protect basic human rights of the suspect,the defendant in criminal litigation.