邛海湿地观赏昆虫资源现状及市场开发建议

Status of Ornamental Insects in Qionghai Wetland and Suggestions for Market Development

为了解和掌握邛海湿地观赏昆虫资源现状,2010年6月至2011年9月对邛海湿地观赏昆虫进行了调查和采集,共采得观赏昆虫9目44科91种,以鞘翅目、鳞翅目、直翅目等3目为优势目,斑腿蝗科、蜻科、蛱蝶科等7科为优势科,中华稻蝗(Oxya chinensis)、红蜻(Crocothemis servilia servil)、菜粉蝶(Picris rapae)等13种为优势种。就观赏价值来看,该区域观赏昆虫以形态类观赏昆虫为主。从功能群来看,该区域观赏昆虫以植食类昆虫为主。结合调查结果与文献资料,提出了关于邛海湿地观赏昆虫资源市场开发建议。

In order to grasp the status of the ornamental insects in Qionghai Wetland,the ornamental insects in Qionghai Wetland were investigated and collected during June,2010 to September,2011.91 species of ornamental insects belonged to 44 families and 9 orders were collected.The results showed that Coleoptera,Lepidoptera and Orthoptera were the dominant orders in Qionghai Wetland.Catantopidae,Libellulidae Nymphalidae and other 4 families were the dominant families in the wetland.Oxya chinensis,Crocothemis servilia servile,Picris rapae and other 10 species were the dominant species in this area.According to the ornamental value and functional group,most of the ornamental insects in Qionghai Wetland were morphological and phytophagous insects.Combining with the investigation results and references data,several suggestions for market development of the ornamental insects were put forward.