核电厂人因工程集成系统确认

Validation of Human Factor Engineering Integrated System

核电厂控制室除了成百上千的人机接口资源,还是一个包括规程、操纵员、环境、组织和管理等多种要素的复杂集成系统。在设计阶段,这些要素往往由不同的负责方分别进行考虑。然而在实际核电厂运行中,这一集成系统能否顺利配合,是否具有良好的人因工程设计水平,以避免人员失误,都是在电厂交付前开展的集成系统确认活动需要解决的问题。文章借助某核电项目的开展,研究和实践人因工程集成系统的确认技术;介绍集成系统确认试验的背景、流程以及方法;讨论试验的开展情况及结果;总结整项研究工作中获得的经验。

Apart from hundreds of thousands of human-machine interface resources, the control room of a nuclear power plant is a complex system integrated with many factors such as procedures, operators, environment, organization and management. In the design stage, these factors are considered by different organizations separately. However, whether above factors could corporate with each other well in operation and whether they have good human factors engineering （HFE） design to avoid human error, should be answered in validation of the HFE integrated system before delivery of the plant. This paper addresses the research and implementation of the ISV technology basecl on case study. After introduction of the background, process and methodology of ISV, the results of the test are discussed. At last, lessons learned from this research are summarized.