一般本科院校新生心理健康状况调查——以福建师大福清分校2011级为例

A Survey on Status of Freshmen’s Mental Health in General Colleges:A Case Study on Students Enrolled in 2011 of Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University

通过对福建师大福清分校2011级新生整体心理健康状况进行调查,以便为更好地开展心理健康教育和新生入学教育提供依据。采用《中国大学生心理健康量表》(CCSMHS)对福清分校2011级的1 861名新生进行测试,并采用SPSS10.0软件对数据进行分析。结果显示:根据CCSMHS标准,新生各维度分均低于全国大学生常模,表明其整体心理健康状况较好;女生的心理健康水平低于男生;非独生子女的心理健康水平低于独生子女;不同专业新生的心理健康水平由高到低依次为体育类、理科类、文科类;小城镇新生的躯体化症状显著高于农村和中小城市新生;农村新生的性心理障碍显著高于大城市新生。

1861 freshmen enrolled in 2011 in Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University were surveyed for their mental health status with the purpose of providing basis for the Freshman Education. The data obtained by employing CCSMHS from the survey was analyzed with the use of software SPSSIO. 0, and the results show ： measured by the criteria of CCSMHS, the level of the freshmen is lower than the average level of the national undergraduates in all dimensions, which shows the former＇ s better mental condition;and the females＇ mental health is better than the male＇ s ; the only child students＇ is lower than non-only child students＇ ; the freshmen whose metal health levels ranged from high to low are students majoring in physical education, sciences and arts ; somatization symptoms of the students from small towns are significantly higher than those from rural areas and small and medium-sized cities;the psychosexual disorder of the students from rural areas is much more serious than those from large cities.