4Pickleman J ,Watson W,Cunningham J ,et al. The failed gastrointestinal anastomosis:an inevitable catastrophe. J Am Coil Surg,1999,5:473-482.
5Rullier E,Laurent C,Garrelon JL,et al. Risk factors for anastomotic leakage after resection of rectal cancer. Br JSurg, 1998,85(3) :355.
6Averbach AM,Chang D,Koslowe P,et al. Anastomotic leak after double stapled low colorectal resection: an analysys of risk factors. Dis Colon Rectum, 1996,39(7)780.
7Morlion BJ,Stehle P,Wachtler P,et al. Total parenteral nutrition with glutamine dipeptide after major abdominal surgery: A randomized double blind controlled study. Ann Surg,1998,227(2):302-308.
8Karanjia ND, Corder AP, Bearn P, et al. Leakage from stapled low anastomosis after total mesorectal excision for carcinoma of the rectum. Br J Surg 1994,81(8):1224-1226.
1Ellebk M,Qvist N.Early detection and the prevention of serious complications of anastomoticleakage in rectalcancer surgery[J].Tech Coloproctol,2013,4(6):597-603.
2Kulu Y,Ulrich A,Bruckner T,et al.Validation of the international study group of rectal cancer definition and severity grading of anastomoticleakage[J].Surgery,2013,4(8):335-339.
3Chang JS,Keum KC,Kim NK,et al.Preoperative chemoradiotherapy effects on anastomotic leakage after rectal cancer resection:A propensity score matching analysis[J].Ann Surg,2013,8(4):879-882.
