法官与法院的产出效率:问题与对策——基于基层法院的实证分析

The Relation of Judges and Court of Productivity: Based on an Empirical Research on Primary Courts

从法经济学的角度看,法院解决纠纷的过程实际上类似于企业的生产过程,其目标就是以最小的投入得到最多、最准确的裁判。通过对基层法院的实证分析得出:法官的人数、法官的流失、法院的收案量对法院的产出影响很大,而且现实基层法院的法官人数与法院的产出效率存在着负相关关系。之所以出现这一现象,是因为法院内外部体制、法官资源分配、法官激励机制等存在着诸多问题。要想提高法院产出效率,不能仅靠增加法官人数,而应该合理配置法院内部资源,改革相关体制,激励法官提高工作效率。

From the perspective of law and economics, the economic objectives of the Court, as a specialized body to resolve disputes, is to ensure the minimization of the trial costs under the referee accuracy. Court to invest time, manpower, material resources in order to achieve the efficiency of the ＂output＂ （more accurately）. This paper to draw ： An Empirical Analysis of grassroots courts and judges （ the number of judges, judges of the loss of） a great influence on the efficiency of the outputs of the Court, there is negative correlation between the number of judges and the output efficiency of the primary courts. The reason is that problems of the internal and external system, the judge＇s job motivation and so on. The countermeasure of improving efficiency is not only increasing the number of judges, but allocation of resources within the court is also rational and to encourage the judge to improve work efficiency .