芒果唇炎16例临床分析

Clinical analysis of 16 cases of mango cheilitis

目的探讨芒果唇炎的临床特点及防治方法。方法对16例芒果唇炎患者的临床资料进行分析。结果 16例患者中女11例,男5例,年龄2～71岁,中位年龄21岁;所有患者均有食用芒果或芒果甜品史,发病时间为15 min～4 d;自觉症状为口唇麻木肿胀或灼痒感;皮损以水肿性红斑、丘疹、丘疱疹为主,还可累及口周、面颈部、手背等部位;给予抗过敏及对症治疗后1周～10 d痊愈。结论芒果唇炎为接触芒果后引起的唇部变态反应,好发于年轻女性,发病时间15 min～4 d。

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and prevention methods of mango cheilitis.Methods The clinical information of 16 cases of mango cheilitis was analyzed.Results Out of the 16 mango cheilitis patients,11 were female and 5 were male.The age of the patients ranged from 2 to 71 years old,and the median age was 21 years old.All of the patients had a history of eating mango or sweetmeats which contains mango component.Mango cheilitis lasted for 15min to 4d,and the duration differed from person to person.They had the feeling of numbness,swelling,itching and burning pain on lips.The eruption usually occurred on lips and appeared as erythema,papule and blister.Some of them had lesions around mouth,on the face and neck,and on the back of the hand.All patients were cured with anti-allergic and symptomatic treatment.Conclusions Mango cheilitis is the term given to allergic contact dermatitis to mango on lips and peristomatous skin,which usually occurs to young female with different time of onset,from 15min to 4 d.