灼口综合征患者生活质量评价及影响因素初步分析

Evaluation of quality of life in burning mouth syndrome patients and preliminary analysis of influential factors

目的评价灼口综合征患者的生活质量,并对其影响因素进行初步分析。方法应用世界卫生组织生活质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)及口腔健康影响量表简表(OHIP-14)对45例灼口综合征患者及43例健康对照人群的生活质量进行测量,采用SPSS18.0软件对数据进行统计学分析。结果 WHOQOL-BREF问卷显示,在心理领域上,灼口综合征患者组得分(10.62±1.88)明显低于健康对照组(12.12±1.79),存在统计学差异(P<0.05);OHIP-14问卷显示:心理不适及生理疼痛方面,灼口综合征患者组(56.65±8.14、59.26±9.58)得分均高于健康对照组(31.55±13.87、30.85±14.62)上的,具有统计学差异(P<0.005)。结论灼口综合征对患者的生活质量存在显著影响,在临床工作中要重视其心理方面的影响,并进行心理疏导,甚至心理治疗。

Objective To evaluate the quality of life（QOL） of patients with burning mouth syndrome and to preliminarily analyze factors impacting the QOL of burning mouth syndrome patients.Methods The QOL of burning mouth syndrome patients（n=45） and a control group（n=43） was assessed by two questionnaires：WHOQOL-BREF and OHIP-14.All data were analyzed by SPSS18.0 software package.Results WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire showed that in the psychological field,scores of patients with burning mouth syndrome were significantly lower than those of the healthy control group,and there were statistically significant differences（10.62±1.88 vs 12.12±1.79,P〈0.05）;OHIP-14 questionnaire showed that scores of patients with burning mouth syndrome were higher than those of the healthy control group in psychological discomfort（56.65±8.14 vs 31.55±13.87） and physical pain（59.26±9.58 vs 30.85±14.62）,and there were statistically significant differences（P 0.005）.Conclusions Burning mouth syndrome has significant influence on the quality of life of patients.We must pay attention to the psychological factors clinically,and carry out appropriate psychological counseling,even necessary psychological treatment.