塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘典型绿洲城市宜居性分析

Assessing Livability to the Typical Oasis City at the Edge of Taklimakan Desert

分析城市的宜居性可以为改善当地人居环境提供科学依据。以塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘典型绿洲城市为研究对象,运用层次分析法从社会、经济、环境3个方面分析研究区2002～2011年间的宜居性。研究结果表明,各城市的宜居度存在年际变化且有差别,并不都是稳步上升;库尔勒市的社会、经济、环境及综合宜居性均处于5个城市之首;宜居城市排名为库尔勒市>阿克苏市>阿图什市>喀什市>和田市。

Analysis of the livability of the city can provide a scientific basis for improving the local living environment.With typical oasis city at the edge of Taklimakan Desert Oasis as the study object,using analytic hierarchy process,from three aspects of social,economic and environment,the livability of the study area during 2002-2011 was analyzed.The results showed that： the livability of each city varied in different years;the social,economic and environment of Korla is ranked the first among five cities;the order of livability is： Korla＆gt;Aksu＆gt;Artux＆gt;Kashi＆gt; Hotan.