基于数学模型的信息不对称视角下供应链契约风险管理

A Mathematic Model-based Information Asymmetry Perspective on Management of Supply Chain Contract Risks

基于信息不对称的视角和条件,研究探讨了如何利用供应链契约设计来进行相关风险防范和控制的问题。首先对相关研究理论和成果进行了概述,并在此基础上提出了研究思路和重点解决的问题,接着提出了构建信息不对称下供应链契约风险管理模型的相关前提假设,并从生产制造商的最优经济产量决策和经销商决策两个方面研究了两者之间的行为博弈,最后提出了在供应链契约中采取提高缺货惩罚成本、增设对制造商滞销货物的回购条款和向制造商收取货物供应保证金等方法,来进行供应链契约参数设计,从而规避信息不对称带来的风险。

In this paper, first we summarized the theories and academic findings concerning prevention and management of supply chain contract risks, then proposed to establish the supply chain contract risk management model under information asymmetry, studied the game behaviors between the manufacturer and distributor and put forward a series of measures to avoid the risks brought by information asymmetry.