133例50岁以上恶性肿瘤临床资料分析

Clinical data analysis of 133 cancer patients in the age above 50

目的探讨50岁以上人群恶性肿瘤流行病学特点。方法回顾性分析133例恶性肿瘤患者临床资料,统计各种肿瘤发生率、男女比例、死亡率、合并症情况。结果 133例恶性肿瘤发病男女比例为1.73∶1,男女死亡率比例1.47∶1,男性发病率最高的肿瘤依次是肺癌、胃癌、结肠癌;女性发病率最高的肿瘤依次是肺癌、结肠癌、胃癌;呼吸系统感染是恶性肿瘤最常见的合并症,其次是肠梗阻、静脉血栓形成。结论 50岁以上人群为恶性肿瘤高发人群,男性高于女性,早发现、早诊断、早治疗至关重要,相关并发症的预防也是治疗关键。

Objective To study the epidemiology characteristics of cancer paitents in the age above 50. Methods Retrospective analysis the clinical data of 133 cancer patients,statistics the incidence,men and women proportion,mortality,complicated situation of various cancer. Results In 133 patients with cancer,male female ratio is 1. 73 ∶1,men and women mortality ratio is 1. 47∶1,the highest incidence of cancer in men in turn is lung,stomach,colon cancer,the highest incidence of cancer in female in turn is lung cancer,colon cancer,gastric cancer. Respiratory infection is the most common complication in cancer,followed by intestinal obstruction and venous thrombosis. Conclusion People above 50 years old are the high-risk group of cancer. Early discovery,early diagnosis,early treatment is very important. The prevention of complications is the key treatment.