王光祈社会改造思想析评——与青年毛泽东的社会改造思想比较

Analysis of Wang Guangqi's Social Transformation Thoughts——A Comparison with Mao Zedong's Social Transformation Thoughts

作为"空想社会主义"和"无政府主义"在"五四"时期的实践先导者,王光祈始终坚持"文化运动"、反对"政治运动",最终没有转化成为马克思主义者。王光祈的社会改造思想有着深刻的历史背景和思想基础。与青年毛泽东相比,王光祈是彻底的无政府主义者,始终坚持反对一切强权,反对一切政府,从而反对一切政治。王光祈对政治改革路径提出的五大疑问反映了其改良主义的折中路线。

As a pioneer of practice of Utopian socialism and anarchism in May 4th period, Wang Guangqi constantly adhered to culture movement and opposed political movement, and he did not become to a Marxist finally. Wang Guangqi＇s social tranformation thoughts are rooted in profound historical and idea background. Compared with young Mao Zedong, Wang Guangqi was a thorough Anarchist who constantly opposed all the power, all the government, and all the politics. The five questions, proposed by Wang Guangqi, about the way of political reformation reflects his reformism tendency of middle road line.