沈从文创作心理探源

Origin of Shen Congwen's Creation Psychology

沈从文湘西世界的成功抒写,有三个必不可少的前提性心理因素:城里人与乡下人身份的复杂置换、隐秘都市知识分子理想的追求、超然的童年经验与混沌的童心视角。重新梳理、探源,挖掘这三个因素与文本创作直接的内在联系,可以发现沈从文社会理想实现的同时其批判性眼光和独特创作个性也随之消弭。

There are three indispensable psychological factors of premise that make Shen Congwen write Xiangxi world successfully：city people and country people identity complex substitution; the secret city in-tellectual pursuit of ideals, detachment of the childhood experience and chaos＇s perspective. Through dig-ging out the relation between the three factors and literary texts, we can find that when Shen Congwen＇s so-cial ideal realized, his critical eyes and unique creative personality disappeared.