西方古代剧场建筑设计中的声学因素(二)——古罗马剧场的演变

Acoustic Elements of Western Ancient Theater Architection Design(Ⅱ)——the Evolution of the Ancient Roman Theater

讲述了古罗马剧场的演变过程,详细介绍了维特鲁威所述罗马剧场及庞贝城大剧场的规模、布局及其特点,指出了早期罗马永久性剧场的典型样式。从罗马剧场改建来看,罗马人确有讲究实际的务实精神,以及他们讲气派、奢华的性格,表现在衣着、长袍等方面的罗马文化精神,在建筑艺术上也有物化表现,但是罗马剧场演变成斗兽场等残忍娱乐消遣场所的精神沦丧,也表明了他们与希腊文化的差异。

The evolution of the Ancient Roman theater is given. And the scale, layout and characteristics of Roman theater and Pompeii theater which are exposed by Vitruvius are introduced in detail. The typical style of early Roman permanent theater is pointed out. From the Roman theater alterations view, the Romans really have pragmatic materialist spirit and luxury character. The Roman culture spirit performing in clothing, robes and other aspects has physical performance in architecture art. However, the spirit turpitude that Roman theater evolved into the Colosseum and other cruel entertainment places also shows that there is great difference between Roman culture and Greek culture.