我国青年女篮运动员专项体能和技术现状研究

Current Physical Fitness and Technical Ability of Youth Women’s Basketball Players in China

为了解我国青年女篮运动员的专项体能和技术现状,采用文献资料法、临场测试统计法和数理统计法,对参加全国集训的U18女篮运动员的身体形态、体能和技术状况等进行统计分析。结果:我国青年女篮运动员中锋高大,后卫矮小,前锋身高居中,优秀后备女篮运动员的体能和技术水平高于总体水平;前锋队员体能最好;前锋、中锋和后卫队员体能达标率不高;前锋和后卫队员的防守移动、传接球和运球投篮等技术水平优于中锋;中锋队员的内线突破能力优于前锋和后卫。

This paper does statistics analysis on body shape,physical fitness and techniques of U18 women’s basketball players in national training by literature review,game test and statistics in order to understand current situation of professional physical fitness and technical ability of youth w omen’s basketball players in our country.The results show that among youth w omen’s basketball players the centers are tall,the guards are low and the forw ards are of medium height;physical fitness and technical level of w omen’s reserve basketball talents are above general level;the forw ards’physical fitness is the best;the compliance rate is low er for the forw ards,the centers and the guards’physical fitness;the forw ards and the guards are superior to centers in defending move,passing and catching,dribbling,shooting,etc.;the centers are superior to the forw ards and the guards in inside breaking ability.