英汉语关系之迁移研究

The Study of Transfer between English and Chinese

初学英语的人对英语的语法规则还不是很熟悉,学习时对汉语存在依赖,汉语的规则被迁移到英语学习中,如果母语对英语的学习起到了正面的影响,这种现象称之为正迁移:如果母语对英语学习起到了负面的影响,称之为负迁移。中国的学习者在英语学习的过程中,语言迁移表现在语音、词汇和语法等方面。

Language beginners are not good at grammar rules;they are often dependent on their native language in learning.Chinese rules are transferred to their English learning.If their native language has a positive influence in English learning,this phenomenon is called positive transfer,if their native language has a negative influence in English learning,the phenomenon is called the negative transfer.When Chinese learners learn English,language transfer often takes place in pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar.