境外服务业能耗与碳排放研究综述

Research Progress on Energy Consumption and Carbon Emissions in Service Industry at Overseas

近年来我国服务业快速发展,能耗与碳排放研究有助于服务业节能减排与可持续发展。在系统查阅国外相关文献的基础上,首先概述国外服务业能耗与碳排放的研究历程,将其分为萌芽探索、起步发展与快速发展三个阶段;从投入产出法、自上而下与自下而上法、因素分解法、生命周期评价法与资源流理论、实地调研与问卷调查、情景分析法等分析评述服务业能耗与碳排放的研究方法,然后从能耗与碳排放测度、能耗碳排放效率与强度、影响能耗碳排放的因素、情景分析与节能减排等5个方面综述国外服务业能耗与碳排放的主要研究内容。最后根据国外研究成果,提出我国服务业节能减排的研究启示。

With the rapid development of China＇s service industries,the research on energy consumption and carbon emissions contribute to energy conservation and emission reduction and sustainable development for service industry.Research progress on energy consumption and carbon emissions in services industry at overseas was reviewed in detail based on the databases of Elsevier Science Direct.Firstly,the research course of energy consumption and carbon emissions in services industry was summarized.Secondly,the research methods were analyzed comprehensively which include Input-output analysis method,Top-down Approach and Bottom-up Approach,Life cycle assessment method,field investigation,Scenario analysis,etc.Thirdly,the major research contexts were reviewed from five aspects,which included measuring energy consumption and carbon emissions,the efficiency and intensity on energy consumption and carbon emissions,the influencing factors on energy consumption and carbon emissions,scenario analysis on energy consumption and carbon emissions,and reducing greenhouse gas emissions and conserving energy in services industry.Finally,the research perspectives on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and conserving energy in services industry were put forward for China.